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XRMusculoskeletalConfirmedFRCR 2B
Multiple myeloma - femur
Clinical Presentation
Severe left sided hip pain. No trauma.
- 1Subtle focal lucencies in the region of the greater trochanter and subtle endosteal scalloping in the proximal and mid femoral diaphysis
- 2A fracture is not identified
- 3The patient was injected with 99m-Technetium MDP and initial dynamic (not shown) and whole body blood pool images obtained
- 4Whole body imaging were obtained 3 hours later.With respect to the left femoral head there is increased focal uptake involving the greater and lesser trochanters suspicious for fracture
- 5The distribution of uptake does not fit a usual pattern for neck of femur fracture
- 6Physiological bladder and pudendal uptake is noted.On the whole body blood pool images there is increased perfusion in the proximal left femur
- 7Delayed whole body images demonstrate multiple tracer hot spots involving the medial end of the left clavicle as well as the 2nd and 5th ribs anteriorly
- 8There are additional hot spots involving the right 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th ribs anteriorly as well as increased tracer uptake in the vertebral body of T9
- 9There is a lytic expansile soft tissue attenuation mass in the intertrochanteric region of the left femur measuring 3.6 x 4.6 x 3.4 cm
- 10There is endosteal scalloping of the cortex with multiple intra-and trans-cortical lucencies indicating cortical infiltration